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$4 a gallon
BY MICHAEL VENTURA
09/10/05 "Austin
Chronicle" - - America is over. America is like Wile
E. Coyote after he's run out a few paces past the edge of
the cliff – he'll take a few more steps in midair before he
looks down. Then, when he sees that there's nothing under
him, he'll fall. Many Americans suspect that they're running
on thin air, but they haven't looked down yet. When they do
...
Former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Paul Volcker, a pillar
of the Establishment with access to economic information
beyond our reach, wrote recently: "Circumstances seem to me
as dangerous and intractable as any I can remember. ... What
really concerns me is that there seems to be so little
willingness or capacity to do anything about it" (quoted in
The Economist, April 16, p.12). Volcker chooses words
carefully: "dangerous and intractable," "willingness or
capacity." He's saying: The situation is probably beyond our
powers to remedy.
Gas prices can only go up. Oil production is at or near peak
capacity. The U.S. must compete for oil with China, the
fastest-growing colossus in history. But the U.S. also must
borrow $2 billion a day to remain solvent, nearly half of
that from China and her neighbors, while they supply most of
our manufacturing ("Benson's Economic and Market Trends,"
quoted in Asia Times Online) – so we have no cards to play
with China, even militarily. (You can't war with the bankers
who finance your army and the factories that supply your
stores.) China now determines oil demand, and the U.S. has
no long-term way to influence prices. That means $4 a gallon
by next spring, and rising – $5, then $6, probably $10 by
2010 or thereabouts. Their economy can afford it; ours
can't. We may hobble along with more or less the same way of
life for the next dollar or so of hikes, but at around $4
America changes. Drastically.
The "exburbs" and the rural poor will feel it first and
hardest. Exburbians moved to the farthest reaches of
suburbia for cheap real estate, willing to drive at least an
hour each way to work. Many live marginally now. What
happens when their commute becomes prohibitively expensive,
just as interest rates and inflation rise, while their
property values plummet? Urban real estate will go up, so
they won't be able to live near their jobs – and there's
nowhere else to go. In addition, thanks to Congress' recent
shameless activity, bankruptcy is no longer an option for
many. What happens to these people? Exburb refugees. A
modern Dust Bowl.
For the rural poor it's even worse. They are the poorest
among us, with no assets and few skills; they earn the
lowest nonimmigrant wages in America, and they must drive.
When gas hits $4, their already below-the-margin life will
be unsustainable. They'll have no choice but to be refugees
and join in the modern Dust Bowl migration. So, too, will
people who live where people were never intended to live in
such numbers – places like Phoenix and Vegas, unlivable
without air conditioning and water transport (energy prices
will rise across the board, regular brownouts, blackouts,
and faucet-drips will be "the new normal" everywhere). In
the desert cities, real estate will plunge, thousands will
be ruined, most will leave – while all over the country
folks will have to get used to "hot" and "cold" again.
But where will the new refugees go, and what will they do
when they get there? They will migrate to the more livable
cities, where rents are already unreasonable and social
services are already strained, and where the new refugees
will compete with immigrants for the lowest-level housing
and jobs. Immigration issues will intensify to hysteria.
Native-born Americans will clamor for work that only legal
and illegal aliens do now. In a culture as prone to violence
as ours, that will probably get ugly.
Meanwhile, suburbs and cities will be in various states of
chaos, depending on their infrastructure. As inflation and
interest rates rise, and the real estate bubble bursts,
millions will see their assets plunge precipitously. In five
years, many who are now well-off will live as the marginal
live today, while the marginal will sink into poverty. With
gas at $4-plus a gallon, real estate values will depend on
nearness to working centers and access to transportation. As
has already happened in Manhattan, the well-off will head
for what are now slums, and the slum-dwellers will go
God-knows-where. Places with decent rail service will be
prime. Places without rail service will be in deep trouble.
One key to America's future will be: How quickly can we
build or rebuild heavy and light rail? And where will we get
the money to do it? Railroads are the cheapest transport,
the easiest to sustain, and the only solution to a
post-automobile America. (For reasons I haven't space to
detail, hybrid cars and alternative energy won't cut it, if
by "cut it" one means retaining anything like the present
standard of living. See James Howard Kunstler's "The Long
Emergency" on Rolling Stone's Web site. Also check Mike
Ruppert's site www.fromthewilderness.com and the documentary
The End of Suburbia.) A massive investment in railroad
infrastructure could offer jobs to the unskilled and skilled
alike, absorb much of the inevitable population
displacement, and create a new social equilibrium 10 or 15
years down the line. Old RR cities like Grand Junction,
Colo.; Amarillo, Texas; and Albuquerque, N.M., could become
vital centers, offering new lives for the displaced.
Railroads are key, but the question is: how to finance
them?
There's only one section of our economy that has that kind
of money: the military budget. The U.S. now spends more on
its military than all other nations combined. A sane transit
to a post-automobile America will require a massive shift
from military to infrastructure spending. That shift would
be supported by our bankers in China and Europe (that is,
they would continue to finance our debt) because it's in
their interests that we regain economic viability. What's
not in their interests is that we remain a military
superpower.
And that's where things get really interesting. The question
becomes:
Can America face reality? If the government responds to the
coming changes by attempting to remain a superpower no
matter what, there is no way to underestimate the harm. The
numbers speak for themselves. Soon we'll no longer have the
resources to remain a military superpower and sustain a
livable society that is anything like what we know today. It
happened to England; it happened to Russia; it's about to
happen to us. England sustained the transformation more or
less gracefully; it lost its dominance while retaining its
essential character. Russia is still in a period of
transformation, but has remained a player thanks to its oil
reserves. Europe in general – France, Germany, Italy, and
Spain (all world powers in the fairly recent past) – is
creating a post-national society, the most experimental form
of governance since America's revolution. We have no
appreciable oil, and we no longer have a manufacturing base.
So what will the United States do? Sanely recognize its
declining status and act accordingly, or make one last
ignoble stab to retain its position by force?
Half a century ago James Baldwin wrote: "Confronted with the
impossibility of remaining faithful to one's beliefs, and
the equal impossibility of becoming free of them, one can be
driven to the most inhuman excesses." Americans believe
they're "No. 1," destined to lead the world. That is the
America that's over. If we insist on that illusion, then
this world is in for tough times. We will neither hold on to
what we have nor create what we might have, but we will
wreak untold harm (if we don't destroy the species
altogether). Or we can face and embrace reality. And that
reality is: There is no such thing as "No. 1" ... there is
no such thing as an ideal destined country that is better
than any other ... there is only us, doing the best we can,
trying to live free and sanely, within limits that are about
to become only too clear. Our glory days are done. What's
next?
Remember, we're not talking about the far future. We're
talking about the next decade.
No country gets two centuries anymore. The 21st will be
China's century. That's what $4-plus a gallon means, and
nothing can stop it. So: How will we change? But the
question "How will we change?" is really the question "How
will I change?" Because history isn't a spectator sport.
It's you and me. Everything depends on whether we side with
reality or illusion. Face reality, and we have a chance.
Cling to illusion, and we are lost. The America we've known
is over – very soon. The America we can create is up to us.
Michael Ventura will join Robert Bly, Joseph Chilton Pearce,
Coleman Barks, and John Densmore, among others, at Bly's
31st annual Conference on the Great Mother and the New
Father, May 28-June 5, in Wisconsin. For info e-mail
greatmother@yelllowmoon.com
Copyright © 1995-2005 Austin Chronicle Corp
From:
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article8804.htm
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